考虑弱层置换的岩石边坡稳定性分析     

徐奴文  唐春安  唐世斌  张永彬  沙椿 《岩土力学》2011,32(Z1):495-0500

锦屏一级水电站左岸边坡地质结构复杂,岩体存在大量深部裂隙、低波速松弛岩体、煌斑岩脉X及f2、f5断层,严重影响边坡的稳定性。采用基于强度折减法的岩石破裂过程分析RFPA方法对边坡典型部位在开挖后以及其对应弱层置换工况下的破坏全过程进行计算和分析,计算结果表明,f5断层在进行置换加固处理后,边坡安全系数较未置换弱层前提高了0.403,说明在岩质边坡开挖和支护前优先进行深部软弱结构置换处理,可以大大提高工程结构的安全储备。同时,RFPA强度折减法不仅能直观再现边坡潜在滑裂面从萌生到扩展直至贯通导致边坡整体失稳的全过程,而且可以得出边坡安全系数。研究结果对于边坡工程实施前稳定性评价和施工工序具有一定的参考价值。  相似文献   

A Case study of a snowstorm at the Great Wall Station,Antarctica     

杨清华  张林  薛振和  尹朝晖  邢建勇 《极地研究(英文版)》2010,21(2):137-146

A case of a snowstorm at the Great Wall Station was studied using data of NCEP (National Centers for Environmental Prediction) analysis, in situ observations and surface weather charts. The storm occurred on August 29th,2006, and brought high winds and poor horizontal visibility to the region.It was found that the storm occurred under the synoptic situation of a high in the south and a low in the north. A low-level easterly jet from the Antarctic continent significantly decreased the air temperature and humidity.Warm air advection at high level brought sufficient vapor from lower latitudes for the snowstorm to develop.The dynamic factors relating to strong snowfall and even the developmentof a snowstorm were deep cyclonic vorticity at middle and low levels,the configuration of divergence at high level and convergence at low level, and strong verticaluplift. There was an inversion layer in the low-level atmosphere during the later phase of the storm.This vertical structure of cold air at low levels and warm air at high levels may have been important to the longevity of the snowstorm.  相似文献   

The climate background and synoptic situation of fog at Great Wall Station, Antarctica     

许淙  杨清华  薛振和 《极地研究(英文版)》2010,21(2):160-166

Based on the observed and NCEP reanalysis data from 1985 to 2006,the climate background and synoptic situation of fog at Great Wall Station were analyzed. It is shown that the seasonal variation of fog is controlled by the change of general circulation and local pressure field. Three favorable typical synoptic situations for fog development are found, the Front-of-A-Depression type, the Saddle-Shaped-Field type and the Passing-Weak-Cyclone type. The first one is the most important situation. Advection cooling fog is dominant at Great Wall Station, but there are other kinds of fog as well. As a result, some helpful principles for local fog forecasting are given.  相似文献   

南极长城站区土壤重金属含量特征及来源分析     

苏晶文  邢光福  葛伟亚  姜月华 《现代地质》2010,24(4):816-820

频繁的人类活动对南极生态环境的影响越来越受到关注,在南极长城站周边人类活动密集区对土壤进行采样的基础上,分析长城站周边地区表层土壤中重金属含量特征,并结合近20年来长城站周边土壤中主要重金属含量的分布,展开对比研究,探讨长城站区主要重金属元素的来源。结果表明,8种主要重金属在长城站表层土壤中都有不同程度的富集,站区频繁的车辆活动使得汽车尾气排放及汽车轮胎磨损产生大量含重金属的有害气体和粉尘,这些物质沉降在站区土壤表层或许是南极长城站区土壤重金属富集的重要原因之一。  相似文献   

四川省西溪河地洛水电工程区“7.31”泥石流灾害     

陈兴长  崔鹏  葛永刚  裴来政  方华 《山地学报》2010,28(1)

2009-07-31,四川省凉山彝族自治州西溪河流域金阳县地洛电站施工区暴发泥石流,造成9人死亡、施工道路及设施损毁.通过现场调查和分析认为,"7.31"泥石流是一场高容重低粘度坡面型泥石质泥石流,强降雨是此次泥石流形成的激发条件,工程弃渣是其形成的物质基础和条件,过沟公路未合理设置排水涵洞,路基被毁,沿途大量物质补给是泥石流形成的促进因素."7.31"泥石流隐蔽性强,人们对其危害范围认识不足,防灾意识薄弱,监测预警不到位,是造成人员伤亡与财产损失的重要因素.结合西溪河流域水电开发的现状,针对性地提出了规范人类工程活动,提高防灾意识,加强地质灾害的监测预警等防治对策,建议进一步加强中小水电工程施工的监管力度,切实落实灾害危险性评估与防灾措施,最大限度地减少人为地质灾害.  相似文献   

太原地震台记录的四川汶川地震震相分析     

孟彩菊  杨世英  赵春华  靳玉贞  黄春玲 《地震地磁观测与研究》2009,30(6):17-20

四川汶川系列地震距太原基准地震台约1000km,介于近震与远震之间,震相特殊,识别困难。本文通过对汶川主、余震和四川其他地区远震波形的对照,及对主要震相周期、幅度及波形特点的分析,认为PN、SG两个震相是太原地震台记录四川汶川地震的主要定位震相。  相似文献   

中山站高频雷达观测结果初步分析          下载免费PDF全文

刘二小胡红桥  刘瑞源吴振森吴铭君  杨惠根张北辰 《极地研究》2012,24(4):397-407

中山站高频相干散射雷达于2010年4月建成投入观测,并加盟SuperDARN雷达观测网,成为我国探测电离层对流的重要手段。首先简要介绍中山站高频雷达的工作原理及工作模式,然后利用该雷达第一年的观测数据,给出了每个波束观测的电离层回波总数随距离和回波强度、多普勒速度及谱宽的分布,以及电离层回波发生率随频率的变化特性。观测结果和射线追踪的模拟计算表明,由于波束指向不同,电波波矢方向与地磁场形成正交条件的区域有所不同,因此会造成不同频率下,不同波束观测的电离层回波发生率的差别。  相似文献   

基于小波分析的汾河河津站径流与输沙的多时间尺度特征   总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4  

刘宇峰  孙虎  原志华 《地理科学》2012,(6):764-770

基于汾河流域19个气象台站1959~2005年的月均降水量、河津站的径流量和输沙量资料,借助小波分析方法研究了降水、径流与输沙序列的多时间尺度特征及它们的耦合关系。结果表明:降水、径流与输沙量具有2~4a、14~18 a左右2个不同尺度的周期变化,且三者的主周期基本一致,即3 a和16 a;3 a尺度上,3个要素曲线的正、负位相交替频繁,突变点较多,且曲线变化除个别时段发生紊乱外基本上保持同步性;16 a尺度上,突变点较少,3条曲线的正、负位相交替相应减少且出现不同步现象。降水、径流与输沙量曲线发生趋势变化及出现不同步现象的原因包括自然因素和人类活动,而后者是其主要影响因素。  相似文献   

鄱阳湖吴城站水位变化及修河对大湖池和沙湖水位的影响分析          下载免费PDF全文

陈明华  刘观华  刘恋 《水文》2017,37(5):66-69

为了深入分析赣江和修河对鄱阳湖国家级自然保护区大湖池和沙湖水位的影响,通过1953~2010年期间58年修河吴城站水位实测资料及2010年大湖池和沙湖水位数据,对赣江修河水位的基本特征、演变趋势及江湖关系进行分析。结果表明:(1)吴城水位变化表现为年过程线呈"单峰型"特征;在58年长时间尺度上水位的年内变化规律稳定,最高水位通常出现在6、7、8和9月,最枯水位出现在12、1、2和3月;(2)修河水位与大湖池、沙湖水面最大相差水位分别为5.43m和5.30m;枯水季节修河与大湖池、沙湖没有水流联系,因闸口控制水位,大湖池、沙湖常年不干涸;修河吴城站水位高于16.11m大湖池与修河连通,修河吴城站水位高于16.45m沙湖与修河连通。  相似文献   

Modifying the intensity distribution by assessing the reliability     

Lan-chi Kang  Xing Jin  Yong-xiang Wei 《地震科学（英文版）》2013,26(6):407-413

This article presents an application of a procedure to modify the intensity distribution by assessing the reliability. There are two potential possibilities that may influence the intensity distribution: (1) For the interpolation error, we generate a measured grid across the calculation region. When the point to station spacing is <5 km, we consider the results precise; however, some points have less precision because these are farther from the corresponding stations. When the spacing is between 5 and 50 km, we consider the results imprecise and define a reliability factor that correlates with the distance. (2) Some records may have errors that result from local site conditions, equipment problems, or some disturbance such as lightning stroke, which will lead to some grid points having an incorrect intensity. We regress the attenuation relation for sites with abnormal intensities and consider the results to be accurate when the standard deviation (STD) is <σ and inaccurate when the STD is > 2σ. We then define a reliability factor to correlate with STD between σ and 2σ, such that the intensity distribution is in accord with both wave propagation theory and the investigation intensity.  相似文献